Model Sinergi Koperasi Merah Putih dan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi Lokal di Indonesia

Authors

  • M Alfisyahrin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Peny Cahaya Azwari Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Anzu Elvia Zahara UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Ayke Nuraliati Universitas Langlang Buana Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64987/jiss.v7i2.111

Keywords:

Cooperative governance, digitalization, MSME performance, local economic sustainability

Abstract

This study aims to develop an integrative model of synergy between the Koperasi Merah Putih and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in strengthening local economic sustainability in Indonesia. Using a quantitative explanatory approach with Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research examines the relationships among cooperative governance (X₁), digitalization (X₂), MSME performance (Y), and local economic sustainability (Z). Data were collected from 250 cooperative managers and MSME members. The findings demonstrate that transparent and accountable cooperative governance combined with digital transformation fosters MSME productivity, efficiency, and inclusivity—contributing to the resilience of local economies. This study provides theoretical implications for the institutional economics of cooperatives and practical policy recommendations to promote sustainable local development through cooperative MSME collaboration

References

Aziz, N. F., & Rahmawati, A. (2021). Strengthening cooperative-based MSME resilience through digital inclusion in post-pandemic recovery. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development, 8(2), 111–129.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2024). Statistik koperasi dan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah tahun 2024. Jakarta: BPS RI.

Budiono, S., & Rahayu, D. (2019). Cooperative innovation and MSME competitiveness in the digital era. Procedia Economics and Finance, 41, 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(19)30134-9

Chen, C. L., & Zhou, M. (2020). Cooperative ecosystems and digital inclusion: Evidence from small business networks. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 181, 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.09.002

Edwards, A. A., Steacy, L. M., Siegelman, N., Rigobon, V. M., Kearns, D. M., Rueckl, J. G., & Compton, D. L. (2022). Unpacking the unique relationship between set for variability and word reading development: Examining word- and child-level predictors of performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(6), 1242–1256. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000696

Edwards, A. A., Steacy, L. M., Siegelman, N., Rigobon, V. M., Kearns, D. M., Rueckl, J. G., & Compton, D. L. (2022). Unpacking the unique relationship between set for variability and word reading development: Examining word- and child-level predictors of performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(6), 1242–1256. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000696

Fitriana, T., Mulyono, R., & Saputra, D. (2025). Digital transformation in Indonesian cooperatives: Pathway to inclusive growth. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-10-2024-0089

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hasanah, I., & Purwanto, T. (2022). Governance performance and cooperative sustainability: Empirical study from emerging economies. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 489–506.

Hendrawan, B., & Fadillah, A. (2022). Financial literacy and MSME competitiveness: Mediating role of digitalization. Journal of Development Policy and Practice, 7(3), 312–329.

Kaufman, K. A., Glass, C. R., & Pineau, T. R. (2018). Mindful sport performance enhancement: Mental training for athletes and coaches. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000048-000

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan tahunan koperasi dan UMKM 2024. Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Pengembangan UMKM.

Khotimah, R. (2025). Model bazar kolaboratif sebagai strategi peningkatan daya saing UMKM di Desa Ngenep. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Daerah, 11(1), 45–59.

Ningsih, R., & Dewantara, M. (2022). Peran dukungan pemerintah daerah terhadap inovasi koperasi dan efisiensi UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia, 7(2), 55–70.

Nurhayati, L., & Sari, M. (2020). Collaborative governance and performance of rural cooperatives: The Indonesian experience. Asian Journal of Public Affairs, 13(1), 1–19.

Purba, E., & Adityo, B. (2023). Local economic sustainability through cooperative digital transformation in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 11(4), 59–78.

Rahman, A., & Pratiwi, N. (2020). Pembiayaan koperasi dan pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Pembangunan, 9(4), 223–237.

Ramli, H., & Putra, E. (2023). Empowering micro-enterprises through digital cooperative networks: A study on Indonesia’s economic recovery. Small Enterprise Research, 30(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2023.1008729

Saudin, A., Rinaldi, T., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Evaluasi program pendampingan UMKM di Banggai Tengah: Dampak terhadap produktivitas dan efisiensi usaha. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal, 8(1), 15–31.

Siregar, H., Ramdhani, A., & Pranoto, S. (2023). Model bisnis Koperasi Merah Putih terhadap kinerja UMKM: Kajian empiris pada ekonomi lokal Indonesia. Jurnal Koperasi Nasional, 10(2), 55–70.

Suhartono, A., Dewi, M., & Prasetya, R. (2022). Peran digitalisasi koperasi dalam efisiensi UMKM di Indonesia. Journal of Cooperative Studies, 13(1), 33–50.

Wijayanto, D., Sulastri, N., & Handayani, R. (2025). Pemberdayaan perempuan dalam Koperasi Merah Putih: Perspektif inklusivitas dan keberlanjutan sosial. Jurnal Gender dan Ekonomi Sosial, 5(1), 1–18.

Yuliani, D., & Hartono, T. (2021). Kinerja koperasi dan pemberdayaan UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Terapan Indonesia, 9(3), 122–137.

Yusof, M., & Hanafiah, M. H. (2021). The role of cooperatives in sustainable economic empowerment in ASEAN countries. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(2), 54–70.

Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind–body health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

Zulvikri, M. (2024). Sinergi UMKM dan ekonomi Indonesia: Sebuah kajian kuantitatif. Journal of Southeast Asian Economics, 15(2), 98–117.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Alfisyahrin, M., Azwari, P. C., Zahara, A. E., & Nuraliati, A. (2025). Model Sinergi Koperasi Merah Putih dan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi Lokal di Indonesia. Jurnal Integritas Serasan Sekundang, 7(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.64987/jiss.v7i2.111